八年级英语第五单元Working hard on the farm_八年级英语教案-英

内容

教学目标 

1.词汇

A.单词

四会:hold,hard,busy,reach,careful,strong

三会: truck,ladder,climb,lift,kilometre,dangerous,

B.词组/句型

pick apples climb the ladder

hold the ladder quite near

get on a bus a few

much bigger lift a basket on to the truck

Don\'t go too high. I can\'t reach them.

He\'s stronger than her. How far is it?

Is Jim picking more apples than Kate?

Who has the most apples, Li Lei,Jim or Lily?

It\'s dangerous. Some of the apples are hard to reach.

2.日常用语

· Nice to see you!

· Let\'s get on the bus.

· Please be careful.

· Don\'t worry.

· Catch!

3.语法:

Making comparisons做比较

1)规则变化

a few-fewer-the fewest strong-stronger-strongest big-bigger-biggest

2)不规则变化

good-better-best some-more-the most

教学重点与难点

1.how far和how long

how far 提问的是距离,通常与from 搭配; 而how long 问的是长度. 如:

-How far is your home from school?

-It抯 about two kilometers.

-你家里学校有多远?

-大约两公里.

How long is the river/street/the ruler?

这条(把)河/街道/尺子有多长?

2.all的位置

all在句中通常在动词的前面, 但在be动词后面.

They all like playing football.

他们都喜欢踢足球.

We all go to school by bike.

我们都骑车上学.

You are all late today.

今天你们都迟到了.

The students are all listening to the teacher.

学生们都在听老师讲话.

3.reach 和get to

这两者都有“到达”的意思,reach是及物动词, 后面直接加宾语;get to 后面加名词性宾语.若后面加副词则不用to.

He reaches/gets to school at seven every day.

他每天7点钟到校.

We reach/get home at the same time every day.

我们每天在同一个时间到家.(注意:home在这里是副词)

此外, 还有“够”的意思.如课文中:

I can\'t reach them.我够不着它们.

Some of the apples are hard to reach.

有一些苹果很难够到.

4.high 和tall

这二者都指垂直方向“高”.high 还可指在较高的地方发现某物或把某物放在较高的地方.如:

a tall boy 一个高男孩 a tall tree 一棵高(大)树

a high mountain 一座高山

The kite is flying high.风筝飞得很高.

5.形容词比较级需要注意的两个问题

A.than

than后面可接名词,名词性物主代词,宾格人称代词,主格人称代词,动名词以及句子.

Pears are cheaper than apples.梨比苹果便宜.(名词)

Mine are better than yours.我的比你的好.(名次性物主代词)(课文)

You have more than me.你的比我的多.(宾格人称代词)(课文)

She is younger than I.她比我年轻.(主格人称代词)

I like swimming better than running.跑步和游泳相比我更喜欢游泳.(动名词)

Lily runs faster than I do.Lily比我跑得快.(句子)

B.表示程度的可用much 和a little 来修饰,如

They are much bigger.他们大的多.(课文)

Lesson Three is much easier than Lesson Four.

第三课比第四课容易多了.

同步练习

1.找出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项

1.than A.man B.that C.any D.dad

2.short A.walk B.long C.fourth D.autumn

3.know A.son B.hold C.October D.road

4.wash A.want B.what C.watch D.water

5.farm A.parent B.hard C.car D.class

6.nothing A.some B.most C.another D.come

2.用括号内词的适当形式填空

1.There are ______ apples in the first bag. There are ______apples in the second bag than in the first one.(many)

2.The white car is ______. The red car is _______than the white one. The black car is the _______ of all.(good)

3.Who is _________, Li Lei or Wei Hua? (busy)

4.Who has the ________ books, Sam, Kate or Jim? (few)

5.I have many friends, but Jane is my ______friend.(good)

3.单项选择

1.Lily抯 shoes are ______ dearer than Lucy\'s.

A.very B.more C.much D.most

2.We _________working hard on the farm.

A.do all B.all are C.all D.are all

3.I think Xiao Mao\'s basket is _______ ______ Da Mao\'s.

A.heavyer than B.heavier than

C.heavier then D.heavyer than

4. ________ students like asking questions in class.

A.A few B.Much C.Little D.Any

5.The boy usually ________ the bus at 3:30 and ________ at 4:15 every afternoon.

A.gets in…gets down B.gets off…gets on

C.gets on…gets from D.gets on…gets off

6.Excuse me!_______ is the library _______ the bus stop?

A.How far…to B.How long…from

C.How long…from D.How far…from

7.There are many apples _____ the tree.

A.on B.in C.to D.from

8.They are going to the Great Wall _____________.

A.on the next week B.in the next week

C. next week D.the next week

9.______ is the nicest girl at the party?

A. When B.Who C.Why D.How many

10.-______ are you going to the farm?

-By bus.

A.How B.Which C.When D.Where

4.就划线部分提问

1.He is going to see his teacher this afternoon.

__________________________________________

2.The tall girl has the most pears of all.

___________________________________________

3.Jim\'s mother is younger than Wu Dong\'s.

___________________________________________

4.The students are going to help workers with their work in the factory.

____________________________________________

5.The little girl are picking flowers in the garden.

____________________________________________

5.阅读理解

The biggest and strongest animal on land is the elephant(大象). The largest and heaviest animal in the sea is the whale(鲸). It\'s also the biggest eater in the world. It eats the most food-a ton(吨) of food a day. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal(哺乳动物).

1.What is the biggest animal on land?

___________________________________

2. What kind of animal is the whale?

____________________________________

3. Why is the whale the biggest eater in the world?

_______________________________________

4. What does the whale look like?

______________________________________