人教版初二英语期末测试题，初二英语试卷

 

 

八年上册期末测试卷

 

 

 

I．单项选择

 

 

 

01  My brother is ____ engineer,and he works at university in Shanghai.

 

A. a; an

 

B. the; an

 

C. an;a

 

D. an; the

 

 

 

02 (金华中考)-Jim, if you have ____ to do, what about helping me in the garden?

 

-OK, Mom.

 

A. something

 

B. anything

 

C. nothing

 

D. everything

 

 

 

03 -If you're tired and stressed out, you should ____

 

-Yes, I think it's relaxing for us.

 

A. study hard

 

B. go to the dentist

 

C. listen to light music          

 

D. stay out late

 

 

 

04 To save the environment,people should plant ____ trees,and use ____ water.

 

A. more; less

 

B. less; fewer

 

C. fewer; fewer

 

D. less; more

 

 

 

05 (无锡中考)- ____ is the world Cup held?

 

-Every 4 years.

 

A. How soon  

 

B. How often

 

C. When

 

D. Where

 

 

 

06 (乐山中考)-Would you be so kind as to ____ your music? I am preparing for tomorrow's speech.

 

-Sure. Sorry to disturb you.

 

A. turn down

 

B. turn up

 

C. turn on

 

 

 

07 Mrs.Black expects ____ with the school headmaster about her son.

 

A. talking

 

B. to talk

 

C. talked

 

D. talk

 

 

 

08  ____ farmers leave their hometown to work in the city every year.

 

A. Hundred

 

B. Hundreds

 

C. Hundred of

 

D. Hundreds of

 

 

 

09 There ____ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.

 

A. has

 

B. will have

 

C. is going to be

 

D. is going to have

 

 

 

10（黔西南中考）They will lose the game ____ they try their best.

 

A. unless

 

B. once

 

C. since

 

D. after

 

 

 

II.完形填空

 

 

 

Of all the things we eat and drink,water is the  0l  important.The human body can go   02   food for a long time, but two   03   three days without water could make people    04   .

 

A lot of people don't understand how   05    water the human body needs   06     well and many people don't drink enough, especially in   07    weather. Most people drink   08    they are thirsty but in fact they need more water, especially when they take   09    .

 

A man's body is 65 to 75 percent of   10    .If we don't have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill.

 

 

 

01 A. more        B. most        C. less          D. least

 

02 A. with        B. on          C.  without      D. by

 

03 A. or          B. and         C.  of           D. but

 

04 A. died        B. to die      C.  dies         D. die

 

05 A. many        B. little      C.  few          D. much

 

06 A. work        B. working     C.  to work      D. works

 

07 A. hot         B. cold        C.  cool         D. warm

 

08 A. so          B. that        C.  when         D. since

 

09 A. fun         B. exercise    C.  exercises    D. work

 

10 A. blood       B. water       C.  air          D. food

 

 

 

Ⅲ.阅读理解

 

A

 

 

 

Teeth are very important for our health.They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.Here are some tips:

 

 

 

First, we should eat right.

 

 

 

* Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola,or our teeth will go bad easily.

 

* Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.

 

* Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.

 

 

 

Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.

 

 

 

* 2/Day  Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.

 

* 2-3 Minutes   Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.

 

 

* 3 Months  Get a new toothbrush every three months.

 

* 6 Months  Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.

 

 

 

根据内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

 

 

 

（  ）01 We're too young, so we needn't start protecting our teeth.

 

（  ）02 Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.

 

（  ）03 We shouldn't brush our teeth after lunch.

 

（  ）04 We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time.

 

（  ）05 At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

If you go into the forest(森林) with your friends,stay with them.If you don't,you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn't try to find your friends-let them find you.If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place.You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that you need help and where you are.

 

If you don't think that you can get help before night comes,you should make a small house with some small trees and branches(树枝)  or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

 

When you need some water and you have to leave your small house to look for it,don't just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily.

 

 

 

06 If you get lost in the forest,you should _____ .

 

A. try to find your friends

 

B. stay where you are

 

C. walk around the forest

 

D. try to find a house

 

 

 

07 When people hear the shouts, they will know that _____ .

 

A. someone needs help

 

B. a bear is coming

 

C. someone gets injured

 

D. something terrible will happen

 

 

 

08 What should you do if nobody helps you before night comes?

 

A. Shout loudly.

 

B. Look for friends everywhere.

 

C. Go to bed.

 

D. Make a small house with something.

 

 

 

09 When you go to look for some water,you need to _____ .

 

A. cut down some trees

 

B. make another house

 

C. use branches to make a bed

 

D. leave branches on the way

 

 

 

10 What's the best title for the passage?

 

A. Travel in the forest

 

B. Spend a night in the forest

 

C. What to do when you're lost in the forest

 

D. What to do if we want to get some water

 

 

 

IV.任务型阅读      

 

 

 

A ten-year-old girl raised over 30,000 pounds for a children's hospice (收容所) in just eight months.What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the street.

 

Madison Glinski from the UK is a very caring girl. She made a New Year's resolution to help poor children last year. She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a local children's hospice before Christmas. But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32,520 pounds by the end of the year. She also raised money by selling her own toys.

 

Madison's mother supported her daughter's idea. She said, “Madison has a musical talent. She has played the violin since the age of four.I am glad that she has used it to help others. She has special passion（热情）and dedication（奉献）for it."

 

It is not the first time for Madison to help others.A few years ago, Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. As soon as the family returned, Madison started to plan for the next trip.

 

 

 

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

 

 

 

01 How did Madison Glinski raise money for the children's hospice?

 

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

02 Who supported her idea in her family?

 

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

03 How long has she played the violin?

 

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

04 What did she do to help the children in Africa a few years ago?

 

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

05 What do you think of Madison Glinski?

 

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

V．词汇

 

 

 

(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

 

01 They should look after ______ （他们自己）．

 

02 Please don't be ______ （害怕的）．

 

03 Be ______ （小心的）．

 

04 Can you tell me how to ______ （解决）it?

 

05 Please ______ （覆盖）the table with a piece of cloth.

 

(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。

 

06 We are ______ (surprise) to see the snake.

 

07 Don't be ______ (angry) with the boy.

 

08  Please cut the apple ______ (care).

 

09 Thanks for your ______ (invite).

 

10  The girl is very ______ (understand). We like her.

 

 

 

VI．补全对话

 

从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。有两项多余。

 

 

 

A.Can you tell me something about it?

 

B.Have you sent books to them?

 

C.I helped them with their lessons.

 

D.She raised some money for them.

 

E.Is it your first time to join in such activities?

 

F.It was a wonderful experience !

 

G.What about you?

 

 

 

A: Hello, Li Ming.What's your plan for this summer holiday?

 

B：I have no idea.    01  

 

A: I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.

 

B: It sounds exciting.    02  

 

A: No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don't have money to buy books.

 

B：    03  

 

A:Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.

 

B:What else did you do there?

 

A:   04   And now we are good friends.

 

B:Wow!  05  I'd like to join you.

 

A:Great!I'm sure we'11 have a meaningful holiday.

 

01____  02____  03____  04____  05____  

 

 

 

Ⅶ．书面表达

 

 

 

寒假即将来临。你打算如何过一个充实而有意义的假期呢？请以“My winter vacation”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。词数：80左右。

 

 

My winter vacation

 

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

答案

 

 

 

I．01 C解析：engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an；university是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选C。

 

02 C解析：根据“what about helping me in the garden”可推知前半句在讲“没事可做”。故答案选C项。

 

03 C

 

04 A解析：根据常识，为了保护环境，人们应该多种树，少用水，故选A。

 

05 B解析：句意：——世界杯多久举办一次？——每四年一次。由答语“每四年一次”可知，问句询问的是频率，故答案选B项。

 

06 A解析：句意：——请把音乐调低一些好吗？我正在准备明天的演讲。——当然可以。抱歉打扰你了。turn down意为“调低”；turn up意为“调高”；turn on意为“打开”。结合句意可知答案选A项。

 

07 B解析：expect后跟动词不定式作宾语，expect to do sth．意为“期望做某事”，故选B。

 

08 D解析：hundreds of意为“数以百计的”，修饰可数名词复数。

 

09 C解析：根据this evening可知本句用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时结构是：there is/ are going to be或there will be，故选C。

 

 

10 A解析：句意：他们将输掉那场比赛，除非他们尽自己的最大努力。只有A项符合句意。

 

 

 

Ⅱ．

 

 

 

01 B解析：由of all the things可知用最高级，important的最高级为most important。

 

02 C解析：without“没有”，是介词。

 

03 A解析：two or three days意为“两三天”。

 

 

04 D解析：make sb．do sth．让某人做某事。动词原形在此作宾语补足语。

 

05 D解析：water是不可数名词，故用how much提问其数量。

 

06 C解析：need to do sth．需要做某事。

 

07 A解析：hot weather热的天气。

 

08 C解析：when“当……时”。  

 

09 B解析：take exercise“做运动”。

 

 

10 B解析：由常识可知人的身体有65%到95%的水。

 

 

 

Ⅲ．01 F解析：根据原文第一段中的“So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.”可知：我们应该从非常小的时候就学会保护好我们的牙齿。故题设说法“我们还太年轻，不需要开始保护我们的牙齿”是错误的。

 

02 T解析：根据原文中的“Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．”可知：多吃奶酪，多喝牛奶和酸奶，能让我们的牙齿更坚固，这与题设说法一致。

 

03 F解析：根据原文中的“Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．”可知：我们每天至少要刷牙两次，在早上和睡觉前。故题设说法“我们不应该在午饭后刷牙”是错误的。

 

04 F  解析：由“Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．”可知：每次刷牙要至少两到三分钟。故题设说法“我们可以每次只刷牙一分钟”是错误的。

 

 

05 T  解析：根据原文中的“Get a new toothbrush every three months．”可知：每三个月要更换一个新牙刷，故题设说法“一年中至少要用四个牙刷”是正确的。

 

06 B解析：由短文第一段第四句可知“在森林里迷路时应待在原地不动”。

 

07 A解析：由短文第一段最后一句可知“当人们听到呼救声时，他们就会知道你需要帮助以及你的位置”。

 

08 D解析：由短文第二段可知“如果天黑前还没有人帮助你，你应该用小树和树枝等建造一座小房子”。

 

09 D解析：由短文第三段可知“当你出去寻找水时，应在路上留下小树枝做记号”。

 

 

10 C解析：通读全文可知，短文讲述了在森林里迷路之后该如何做。故C项符合文章大意。

 

 

 

Ⅳ.01 She raised money by playing the violin in the street and selling her own toys./She played her violin (to the people who passed by in the street) and sold her own toys.

 

 

 

02 Her mother supported her idea.

 

 

 

03 She has played the violin since the age of four./ She has played the violin for 6 years.

 

 

 

04 She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa.

 

 

 

05 She is a very caring/ kind/ helpful girl.

 

 

 

V.01 themselves  02 afraid  03 careful  04 solve  05 cover

 

06 surprised  07 angry  08 carefully  09 invitation   10 understanding

 

 

 

Ⅵ．01 G 02 E 03 B 04 C 05 F

 

 

 

Ⅶ. One possible version:

 

My winter vacation

 

The winter vacation is coming.I have many plans. First of all,I'm going to study hard.I'm going to do my homework,study math and read many books. To keep fit,I'm also going to do sports. I'm going to play basketball and tennis with my friends. And I want to help my mother do some chores because she is very busy.I can do the dishes,clean the house and take out the trash.I also want to travel to Beijing with my parents.I'm sure I can have a wonderful winter vacation．