这120道单选题，考查了中考英语所有语法点（下）

这次给大家发的这120道题涉及到中考英语所有语法点，同学们好好做一做，不明白的对照解析好好看一看，当做是复习巩固、查漏补缺！

( ) 61. —Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?

—I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and ______ on for another an hour.

A.has been 

B.was 

C.had been 

D.will be

解析：选D. 本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。

( ) 62. —__________? 

—Things are going very well.

A. How soon does it go 

B. How often does it go

C. How far is it go 

D. How is everything going

解析：选D。 本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解 How is everything going？意思为：近况如何?，只有D项符合题意。

( ) 63. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _________ than that in the 19th.　　

A. bigger 

B. larger 

C. greater 

D. more

解析：选B。 本题考查population人口大小的固定用法，即由larger修饰。根据连词than不难选出B答案。

( ) 64. —What’s the weather like tomorrow? 

—The radio says it is going to be even ______.

A. bad 

B. worst 

C. badly 

D. worse

解析： 选D。 even修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。

( ) 65. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here。

A. a little, a few 

B. little, few 

C. little, a few 

D. few, a few

解析： 选C。 根据句意： 尽管她不太说话，但她在这里交了几个朋友。

( ) 66 . —My parents never stop going on about(唠叨) how I should study hard. 

—______.

A. So my parents do 

B. Nor my parents 

C. Nor do my parents 

D. Neither my parents do

解析：选C。 此题考查倒装句，因为前面句中有否定词never, 故后面倒装句是nor/neither+助动词+主语。

( ) 67. He never does his work _______ Mary.

A. as careful as 

B. so careful as 

C. as carefully as 

D. carefully as

解析：选C。副词的同级比较，副词修饰动词，排除A, B. as…as…与......一样......。

( ) 68. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ________ foreign languages.

A. more difficult as 

B. less difficult than 

C. much difficult than 

D. so difficult as

解析：选B。 此题可以采用排除法。选择A的话必须把more改为as或把as改为than; 如果选择C, 则应该把much改为more或在much后面加more; 选择D则需要把so改为as。

( ) 69. _________ music she is playing!

A. What nice 

B. How nice 

C. What a nice 

D. How nice a

解析： 选A.。 music是不可数名词，构成what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!

( ) 70. His work is better than __________. 

A. anyone 

B. anyone else 

C. anyone else’s 

D. anyone’s else

解析：选择C。 此题容易误选B. 比较级中，比较的对象应该前后一致。His work 应该与anyone else’s work相比较。

( ) 71. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.

A. rises 

B. rose 

C. will rise 

D. has risen

解析：选择A。 此题容易误选B. 在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，则从句用相应的过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时。

( ) 72.—Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.

—I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.

A. where 

B. why 

C. when 

D. how

解析：选C。根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做。

( ) 73. —Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time! 

—John! ________

A. How old are you? 

B. How are you? 

C. How’s that? 

D. How time flies!

解析：选D。 此题容易误选B。 根据语境选择D。 即时间过得真快!

( ) 74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________。

A. by the way 

B. on the way 

C. out of the way 

D. in the way

解析：选D。 此题学生容易误选B。 by the way顺便说;on the way在路上;out of the way不挡道; in the way挡道，妨碍。根据句意：因为有块石头挡道，所以我不能通过门。

( ) 75. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day?

A. that you talked 

B. you talked about it 

C. which you talked to 

D. you talked about

解析：选D。 此题考查定语从句的用法，学生容易误选A, B. 此题容易排除C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物，又由于talk是不及物动词，谈论某物是talk about, 引导词that是talk about 的宾语，可以省略。

( ) 76 —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?

— _______. I think it is not necessary to explain.

A.weren’t you; No 

B. did you; No 

C. did you; Yes 

D. didn’t you; No

解析：选B。 此题较难，学生非常容易选错。 首先此题容易排除A, D. 因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有必要解释，说明没有告诉迟到了。

( ) 77. — What is your little brother like? 

—________ . He enjoys telling jokes.　　

A. He is tall and thin 

B. He is shy and quiet. 

C. He is outgoing and funny. 

D. He is strong and heavy.

解析：选C。What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以询问人的性格特征，根据He enjoys telling jokes。说明他外向、滑稽。

( ) 78. Jim’s father got very angry _________.

A.with that he had done 

B. with what he had done 

C. at what he had done 

D. at what had he done

解析：选C。此题容易误选B。 be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气，be/get/become angry at sth对某事生气。 所做的事发生在生气之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选择C。

( ) 79. —What are on show in the museum?

—Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.

A. have been taken 

B. were taken 

C. are taken 

D. taken

解析： 选D。此题学生最容易出错，误选B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句，完整句中应该是：Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.

( ) 80. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?

— _____ . Though he was not feeling very well.

A. No, he didn’t 

B. Yes; he did 

C. No, he did 

D. Yes, he didn’t

解析：选B。 此题考查对反义疑问句的回答，在反义疑问句中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：Though he was not feeling very well. 尽管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。

( ) 81. — Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report?

—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A.who 

B. what 

C. whom 

D. which

解析： 选D. 此题容易误选A, C. 其实，仔细分析句子结构，我们发现定语从句的先行词是the information而非people， about the famous people是先行词the information的后置定语。

( ) 82.The doctor did what he could _____ the dying man. 

A. save 

B. to save 

C. saved 

D. saving

解析：选B. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。

( ) 83. The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980.

A. change 

B. has changed 

C. changing 

D. have changed

解析：选B. 此题也较难。 学生往往容易误选A, C. 根据句意：我们习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we were used to是定语从句，修饰The life。

( ) 84. These coats are different _____ size. 

A. from 

B. of 

C. to 

D. in

解析： 选D. 此题学生最容易误选A. 句意：这些外衣尺寸大小不一。in 在这里是在......方面之意。

( ) 85. —Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?

—________, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.

A. Never mind 

B. Many thanks 

C. Take it easy 

D. With pleasure

解析： 选D. 此题考查日常交际用语，根据答语可知选择D. 即：我非常乐意和你们打篮球，但我答应和Eric去游泳了。

( ) 86. —Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?

—If I had to choose, David would be ____ choice.

A. good 

B. better 

C. the better

D. the best

解析：选择C. 此题容易误选B. 比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the, 但表示两者较......时，则必须加the。

( ) 87. —Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?

—You are _____. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris. 

A. funy 

B. right 

C. cool 

D. close

解析： 选D. 此题容易误选B. 但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方，说明问话人没有说对。选择D意为你快要说对了。close在此句是形容词，意思是近的，接近的。

( ) 88. Shanghai is larger than _____ city in New Zealand.

A. any other 

B. other 

C. all other 

D. any

解析： 选D. 此题学生也容易出错。句意：上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把New Zealand换成China, 则选择A, 需要把它本身排除在外。

( ) 89. —Who is singing in the next room? 

—_____ must be Maria.　　

A. It 

B. She 

C. This 

D.There

解析：选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在英语中，对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it来代替。

( ) 90.—Again, my computer doesn’t work.

—           must be something wrong with the CPU.

A. There 

B. That 

C. It 

D. This

解析：选择A. 此题容易误选C. 此题其实是考查there be句型。There be something wrong with sth某事出问题了。There must be something wrong with sth某事一定出问题了。

( ) 91. She was born _______ the evening of August 8, 2008.

A. in 

B. on 

C. at 

D. with

解析：选B. 此题学生会误选A. 在具体某天的早上、下午或晚上用介词on。

( ) 92.They preferred ______ in bed rather than _____ horses. 

A.to lie; to ride 

B.lying; riding 

C.to lie; ride 

D.lying; ride

解析：选择C. 此题容易误选B, D. 此题考查句型prefer to do sth rather than do sth。比起做某事宁愿做某事。

( ) 93.Can you imagine that         little ants can eat      many big worms.

A.so; so 

B.such; such 

C.such; so 

D.so; such

解析：选择C. 此题受思维定势影响容易选A. 本题中little意为“小的”而非“少的”。那么第一空就应该选择such。

( ) 94.We must do everything we can        waste water from running into rivers.

A.keep 

B.kept 

C.to keep 

D.keeping

解析：选C. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响会误选A, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。

( ) 95. He’ll use what he has _____ her a new dress. 

A.bought 

B.to buy 

C.buying 

D.been bought

解析：选B. 此题容易误选A. 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。

( ) 96. Everyone except Tom and John ______ seen the film.

A.is 

B.has 

C.are 

D.have

解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as well was 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。

( ) 97. —Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?

—______the end of last month, after Jolin’s English Diary Book came out.

A. Since 

B. In 

C. By 

D. At

解析：选择A. 此题学生容易受思维定式影响误选C. D. 根据上句现在完成时，只能用since。

( ) 98. —Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? 

—Sorry, there isn’t ____Mr. Smith here.

A. the 

B. a 

C. an 

D. /

解析：选B. 人名，地名等专有名词前一般没有冠词，但本句句意是：这里没有一个叫Mr. Smith的人，根据句意，应选择B。

( ) 99. ––Who is on the playground? 

—__________.

A. No one 

B. None 

C. too much 

D. A lot

解析：选择A. none 可以回答How many/How much引导的特殊疑问句，no one用来回答Who引导的特殊疑问句。

( ) 100. She asked me _____ I would do it or not.

A. if 

B. whether 

C. as 

D. until

解析：选B. if 和 whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”之意。但当后面有or not时只能用whether。