听力的音变现象和美语发音学习(下)

　　三、美语中的变音现象

　　1、 连读

　　1) 相同辅音的连读

　　bad dog　　注意：不可以把音节给吞掉，只是这个音节不发音

　　like candy

　　ripe pear

　　some money

　　the report turned out to be totally false.这份报告完全是一派胡言。

　　2) 辅音+元音

　　it’s easy. where’s our car? come on in. what time is it now?

　　figure it out. for example

　　中高级口译中常常出现的连读词汇： of all ages

　　crude oil

　　a couple of

　　travel agency

　　your own

　　our own

　　set in motion

　　3) 元音+元音

　　be on time

　　注：元音i后面再跟一个元音，两个元音间要加入一个“耶”的音

　　stay up

　　flow out

　　注：元音o后面再跟一个元音，两个元音间要加入一个“我”的音

　　grow up

　　she works day in and day out.

　　连读小结：

　　相同辅音的连读

　　辅音+元音的连读

　　元音+元音的连读

　　2、失爆(吞读)

　　两个爆破音连接在一起时出现失爆(吞读)

　　什么是爆破音：p, b, k, g, t, d

　　六个爆破音任何一个后面紧接着另一个爆破音或摩擦音或鼻音时，前一个爆破音将失去爆破。

　　lap top

　　great deal

　　good time

　　the red cross

　　a fast train

　　a big change

　　currently

　　probably

　　say it proudly and loudly

　　at last

　　3、缩读

　　and---n: do you know nancy and david? tom and jerry

　　are you---ya: ya going to the movie tonight? what ya doing here?

　　缩读的原则：

　　1、 绝对不会是重点音节，不可以重读

　　2、 只能出现在非正式场合

　　do you----dy’a : how dy’a feel now? how dy’a like the movie?

　　did you---dja: how dja make it?

　　because—cause: i don’t like her cause she’s mean

　　could have—could’a : you could’a hurt yourself. (should ,would same)

　　could not have---couldn’a he couldn’a done that.

　　can---cn: i can be there in an hour.

　　i can do a lot of things that other people can not do it.

　　give me : gimme that!

　　going to ---gonna. want to ---wanna

　　got to---gotta: i gotta see him right now.

　　he---e : who’s he?

　　her---er: this is her husband

　　him---im: tell him the story.

　　of---o:

　　he’s sort of a strange. ---he’s sorta strange.

　　it ‘s kind of a tough. ---it’s kinda tough.

　　probably---prob’ly: he’ll prob’ly come for dinner. currently---curren’ly

　　sure----sher. sher, i want some bread.

　　what if----wud if : what if we went to the movie? (what if 句型要掌握)

　　what are you----wacha doin now?

　　you----ya: catch ya later. see you later.

　　四、单元检测

　　the single market has already had an enormous impact. here in spain there have been a great number of cross-border mergers and acquisitions where french and german companies have seen opportunities to enter a growing market. and as the barriers have been removed this has become more and more possible.